Independent workshop record · Not affiliated with Aprilia or Piaggio

Guide 09 · All generations

Brakes

Axial calipers to 2005, radial calipers and braided lines from 2006, seized pistons, and the fluid and wear limits from the workshop manual.

Updated 24 October 2026

Before you start

Brakes

  • Order pads for the caliper you can see.
  • Do not let a seized piston leave the bore.
  • Fluid is DOT 5.1. Read the cap as well.

How many steps: 8

Tools

  • A brake bleeder, or a clear hose and a jar
  • A wooden lever or a proper piston tool. Not a sharp screwdriver on the piston face.
  • DOT 5.1 brake fluid. The manual lists it as compatible with DOT 4. Read the cap as well.
  • Copper grease or the rubber grease the manual names, only on the backs of pads and on pins. Never on the friction face.
  • Torque wrench. Caliper mounting bolts are 22 Nm. Banjo torque is not published.
  • A way to support the caliper so the hose is not its hanger

Parts

  • Front pads for an axial caliper, generations through the bee-tail (to 2005).
  • Front pads for the radial caliper on the 2006 RSV-style bike.
  • Hoses. Braided lines are standard from the RSV-style bike. Earlier hose type is To verify.
  • Rear friction material only after you know whether that year is a disc or a drum. The brief does not say.

Slots for these parts, with empty OEM numbers and empty prices, are in theparts directory.

Specifications
ItemFigureStatus
Calipers to 2005Axial front calipers.Sourced
Research brief
Calipers from 2006Radial front calipers and braided lines on the 2006 RSV-style bike.Sourced
Research brief
FluidDOT 5.1, listed as compatible with DOT 4. Read the reservoir cap as well.Sourced
Haynes manual 4298 (Aprilia RS50 and RS125 1993-2006)
Pads and discsFriction material minimum 1.5 mm. Front and rear disc thickness service limit 4.5 mm. Maximum disc runout 0.3 mm.Sourced
Haynes manual 4298 (Aprilia RS50 and RS125 1993-2006)
Caliper boltsFront and rear mounting bolts 22 Nm. Front master-cylinder clamp 12 Nm. Rear master-cylinder mounting 10 Nm.Sourced
Haynes manual 4298 (Aprilia RS50 and RS125 1993-2006)
Banjo and bleed-nipple torqueNot published.Not published
Haynes manual 4298 (Aprilia RS50 and RS125 1993-2006)

The brake change in 2006 is as hard a parts split as the 122 and the 123. Axial calipers through the bee-tail, to 2005. Radial calipers and braided lines on the 2006 RSV-style bike. Order pads for the caliper you can see, not for the year in the advert.

Seized pistons

A caliper that pulls to one side, or a pad that is half worn, is often a piston that no longer moves. Take the pads out. Use a gentle pedal or lever to move the piston a few millimetres, with a block of wood in the way so it cannot leave the bore. If it will not move, do not put the full lever on it. A piston that exits the bore on the garage floor is a fluid spill and a rebuild.

Clean the exposed piston with brake cleaner and a soft cloth. Pitting under the dust seal means a new piston, not a polish. The seal kit and the piston diameter are To verify. Lever the dust seal out with a plastic tool. A screwdriver that slips lands in the piston.

Push the piston back only after you have taken fluid out of the master cylinder. Forcing it back sends dirty fluid up the line and can overflow the reservoir onto the paint. Paint and brake fluid do not mix. If fluid hits a panel, wash it with water now, not after you have been for a test ride.

Fluid

Haynes 4298 specifies DOT 5.1 and lists it as compatible with DOT 4. Read the cap as well. If the cap is missing, use the manual, not the bottle that was already on the shelf. Fluid from an open bottle that has sat for a year has already absorbed water. Buy small.

Bleed at the nipple the manual shows, farthest first if there are two. Keep the reservoir topped up so you do not suck air. A clear hose lets you see the bubbles. Nipple torque is Not published. A nipple wound in on its threads until it strips is a new caliper. Caliper mounting bolts are 22 Nm.

Braided lines from 2006 are a sourced fitment, not a fashion note. Earlier hoses: inspect them, and replace perished rubber. The original construction is To verify. Banjo washers are single-use in any careful rebuild. Torque is To verify.

The rear brake

Haynes 4298 lists a rear disc, with the same 4.5 mm thickness service limit as the front, and 0.3 mm maximum runout. Look at the wheel before you buy shoes. A cable or a rod that is seized in its adjuster is an MOT failure you can see without a parts catalogue. Free it, or replace the cable. Do not ride with the rear brake dragging. A dragging brake on a two-stroke that already runs hot is a seized engine waiting at the lights.

After assembly

Pump the lever until it is firm before the wheel goes back in the shed, and again before you roll the bike. A soft lever on the road is the bleed, or a leak at a banjo you can see if you look. Bed new pads with a series of gentle stops. The compound is To verify, so there is no bedding ritual from the brief beyond “do not get them hot and glazed on the first mile”.

Disc thickness and minimum pad thickness live in the manual and in the current MOT inspection manual. This site does not copy a millimetre it has not taken from those pages.

Common mistakes

  • Putting radial pads in an axial caliper because the box says RS125.
  • Pushing a piston back on a bike with a full master cylinder, and splitting the seals.
  • Getting fluid on the pads, then ‘riding it off’.
  • Mixing whatever was in the bottle with whatever was in the shed. Fluid grades do not mix.
  • Leaving the caliper hanging on the hose while you change a wheel.

Notes from readers

No reviewed note is attached to this page yet.Be the first to send one.

Spot a mistake? Tell usIt is reviewed before anything is published.

Sources

Research brief dated 24 October 2026. Where this page says “the brief”, that is the sourced master plan behind the first edition.